Theory Of Counseling And The Therapy Process - 997 Words

Theories of counseling are basic tools used in the therapy process. An interesting component of these tools is the person-centered therapy. The person-centered theory was founded by Carl Rogers on the belief there is good in all human beings. Rogers s person-centered therapy is among the most influential and widely employed techniques in modern U.S. clinical psychology (Grant, 2015). Rogers believed with caring nurturing care the client could work out their issues. Additionally person-centered theory maintains the idea that the iniquities that the client is experiencing is from their own surroundings. This therapy considers it necessary for the client to be in a conflicting state for this type of therapy. The†¦show more content†¦The number one component of this therapy is unconditional positive regard. Essentially this means that the therapist must accept the client without judgement and unconditionally. In person-centered counselling, it is crucial that the client is allow ed to express and explore the positive or negative sides of themselves without fear of rejection. The second component is empathic understanding. Empathetic understanding signifies that the therapist perfectly comprehends the client’s feelings and thoughts from the clients own viewpoint. When the therapist sees what the world is like from the client’s perspective, it bring about feelings of acceptance in the client. And let us not forget the third component, congruence. This is a very important part of the therapy because it means that the therapist must be genuine. It is crucial that the therapist be honest and genuine to initiate feelings of trust in the clients. Many clients can see through a standoffish professional front, so a legitimate facade in the therapeutic process is highly important. There are certain professionals that appreciate the benefits of this type of therapy. Person-centered counseling enables the client to feel comfortable and relaxed around the therapist. Additionally, there is no pressure by the client of being judged by the therapist, which allows the client to have a lessShow MoreRelatedIntegrated Approach For Counseling And Counseling1653 Words   |  7 PagesIntegrated approach to counseling is when you combined theories to cover the clients’ feelings, cognitive patterns, and behavior (Corey, Theory and Practice of Counseling and Pschotherapy 8e, 2009). Each theory focuses one of these key components of a client but in counseling you need to focus on each of these to fully help a client. The key to integrative counseling is to have multiple theories function in harmony (Corey, Theory and Practice of Counseling and Pschotherapy 8e, 2009). PsychotherapyRead MoreThe Inner And Sexual Life Of Clients1712 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction First, the counseling approaches that were addressed, focused on the inner and sexual life of clients. These Freudian and psychoanalytically based notions examined a patients past and early childhood experiences. They explored unconscious and repressed material and allowed the patient to relive their experiences and talk comfortably about them. The psychoanalysts looked at humans as automatons, going forward in a hypnotic way of living, driven hopelessly by deterministic forces. AlmostRead MoreContrasting Psycodynamic, Cognitive Behavioral and Person-Centered Counseling Theories1732 Words   |  7 PagesCounseling is a process that enables a person to sort out issues and reach decisions affecting their life. Often counseling is sought out at times of change or crisis, it need not be so, however, as counseling can also help us at any time of our life† (Woods, 2005). Counseling theories are used by counselors as part of their treatment plan for clients. There are many types of theories that counselors can choose from. These theories are usually hosen based on the client needs and what the counselorRead MoreThe Father Of Person Centered Therapy And Humanistic Psychology1420 Words   |  6 Pages Carl Rogers is widely known as the father of person-centered therapy and humanistic psychology. He quietly revolutionized counseling theory and practice with his basic assumptions that â€Å"people are essentially trustworthy, that they have a vast potential for understanding themselves and resolving their own problems without direct intervention on the therapist’s part, and that they are capable of self-directed growth if they are involved in a specific kind of therapeutic relationship†. Rogers wasRead MoreThe Therapist And The Client929 Words   |  4 Pagesthe client work together to establish what goals the client would like to achieve in therapy in order change his mental state, rather than focusing on his depression in a negative manner. The ABC framework would be very helpful in conceptualizing the client’s problem by identifying the activating agent (A), the beliefs (B), and the consequences (C) that all lead to his depression. Throughout the therapeutic process, it will be important to consistently re-visit goal setting and to continue encouragingRead MoreCounseling Theory And Theory Of Counseling Essay1346 Words   |  6 PagesAs a counseling student, it is very important to formulate a counseling theory tailored to ones’ own personality and beliefs. A counselor may choose a single theory to model when practicing therapy or pick and choose components and techniques from various theories, otherwise known as eclecticism. No theory is considered right or wrong. Understanding the different therapeutic approaches are important to effective counseling, however, counselors must also understand their own personal value, view ofRead MoreCounseling: Helping Clients Find Solutions Essay1345 Words   |  6 Pag esCounseling can be viewed as relationship between two individuals, a counselor and a client, with the aim of helping the client overcome a problem or reduce adversary/suffering .In this relationship, the assumption is that the client is in a problem and needs assistance, while the counselor is experienced and possesses unconditional positive regard to the client (Colin J. S Graham U. 1994).Therefore, counseling may also be regarded as a helping profession because it aims at helping the clients dealRead MoreTransitioning From Any Undergraduate Level Course1623 Words   |  7 Pagesbut also a better understanding in the field of mental health counseling. In particular, from my first semester I believe my fundamentals course gave me not only a new insight within the field my also a hands on experience, encouraging and embarking me into the counseling process. In fact before entering Kutztown University Fundamental’s graduate course with Dr. Arena I had very little experience and skills within the subject of counseling. Prior to the course I only had one undergraduate course, whichRead MorePerson Centered Therapy : A Type Of Therapeutic Approach Essay1581 Words   |  7 Pagesapproaches to how and what therapies are best to use when treating a range of clients. Freud, Erickson, Maslow, and Carl Rogers are some of the few that recognized an importance in a type of therapeutic approach. However, while each man has their own different take on therapeutic approach, the main thing that is unavoidable between them all is that the beginning of healing starts with self. Person Centered Therapy Person Centered Therapy, also recognized as client centered therapy promotes an improvedRead MoreTheoretical Integration May Be Very Advantageous When Conducting A Therapy Session With A Client1473 Words   |  6 Pagesconducting a therapy session with a client. For example, a female freshman student, age 18, presented herself in the counseling office stating that she was suffering a nervous breakdown and has been feeling depressed with low self-esteem. She also stated that she was not adjusting well to the college life.The beauty of being able to integrate counseling theories gives the counselor options to choose not only one, but several therapies to address the needs of the client. Because not one theory is able

A Cultural Biography Within The First Week I - 990 Words

At the beginning of this course if I were asked to write a cultural biography within the first week I would have not known where to start. Through the extensive discussions online and in class I have been able to recognize more about my own culture in ways I had never thought about. Through my past experiences up until entering university, culture had never been a topic of interest or seen as a necessity in my life as there were not many differences both culturally and racially around me. However, through analyzing the readings and my own experiences I have been able to take a deeper look at my life experiences as well as my own views and how it has impacted who I am today. Starting at my roots or heritage, my father’s side of the family comes from Scotland. He is an immigrant himself, however from a European country where English is the language which allowed him to adapt to Canada very easily. In his case he came over when he was young enough so that he does not show signs of any Scottish accent, whereas my Grandpa has a thick accent since he was much older when he immigrated to Canada (Coehlo, 2004, p. 151; Samway McKeon, 2007). Although Scottish people speak English, they have a dialect different from Canadian English which in some cases may even make it seem like they are talking another language as I know in my grandpa’s case. My mother’s side of the family has been in Newfoundland as far back as the first settlements created there. My mother’s family isShow MoreRelatedFashion Designer: Clemente Ludoviko Valentino Garavani 883 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"I know what women want. They want to be beautiful† (w ww.vogue.com/voguepedia/Valentino) said Valentino Garavani who was one of the most influential fashion designs of the 20th and 21st century, â€Å"Known for his classic designs, hes been dressing the world’s rich and famous for almost the last five decades. Valentino has built his once small fashion house into a fashion empire.† (www.lifeinitaly.com/fashion/valentino-garavini.asp) His career in fashion started in the fifties but his passion for itRead MoreSociological Imagination By C.wright Mills1623 Words   |  7 PagesThe social scientist is not some autonomous being standing outside society, the question is where he (sic) stands within it . . . (Mills, 1959, p. 204) . . . learn to use your life experience in your intellectual work: continually to examine it and interpret it. (Mills, 1959, p. 216) Sociological imagination by C.Wright Mills can be defined as addressing social problems by relating the individuals personal trouble with the way society is organized and structured† (Tepperman Albanese, 2014,p. 2)Read More Spike Lee Essay1478 Words   |  6 Pageswas provided with a rich cultural upbringing that included plays, movies, and music (Gale 1). 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Hamlet Essay About Deception Example For Students

Hamlet Essay About Deception Think of a play that has a character who always dresses in black; a child disinherited because of a parents remarriage; a young man with an Oedipal complex; meditations on the nature of writing and art; and a play-within-a-play. If you guessed Hamlet, youd be right. But youd also be right if you guessed The Seagull. The American Repertory Theatre in Cambridge, Mass. has programmed both plays this season, using the same cast, and audiences who saw Hamlet, which closed in January, will get to see Chekhovs play beginning Feb. 14.The idea for the double dose of melanccholy came from ART artistic director Robert Brustein, who suggested it to guest director Ron Daniels. Although Daniels is directing both plays, he says hes of two minds about promoting the parallels.A play has got to stand on its own and reach its audience as a live piece of theatre, without extraneous references, he says. That being said, then you start investigating certain connections between the two plays, and interesting things begin to emerge.Chekhovs characters are continually quoting Hamlet, Daniels points out. Obviously the central relationship between Trepley and his mother is very Hamlet-like. Then there is the dead father and the usurper Trigorin. And finally Nina, like Ophelia, undergoes a great emotional stress.But such parallels, says Daniels, are mechanical. What interests him is Chekhovs attitude toward his characters, which, unlike Shakespeares is profoundly ambivalent. Chekhov was exasperated by the Russian intelligentsia, who had potential for goodfor reformbut was incapable of action, he explains. The Russian Hamlet is a superfluous figure, and therefore he is swept aside. Or, actually, Treplev sweeps himself aside.In Danielss view, its Chekhovs women who are heroic: Arkadina, a voracious survivor; Masha, who has grit and a determination to endure; and particularly Nina. It is Nina who escapes the entombment of this world, and survives and endures and changes, he says, whereas in Hamlet, the Nina character Ophelia is destroyed. She refuses to fight for her life in the river.The productions are cross-cast, so that Mark Rylance, who played Hamlet, will play Treplev; the actress who played Ophelia will be Nina; Gertrude will be Arkadina; Claudius will be Trigorin; and other Danes will become Russians.Daniels originally directed Hamlet in 1989 at the Royal Shakespeare Company, where he spend the past 14 years as an associate director. For its remounting at ART, a coproduction with the Pittsburgh Public Theater, Daniels brought with him lead actor Rylance, composer and musician Claire van Kampen, and designer Antony McDonald. The director credits McDonald with nudging him away from location Shakespeare over the past four or five years. The moment you say, |Im going to set Pericles in modern Palestine, a set of inevitable solutions arises. I think its very easy to do productions of that nature, but its more interesting to try to find an inner logic, an inner coherence.McDonalds set for Hamlet is dominated by an immense window in the upstage wall, sharply titled onto a corner, through which the audience sees painted gray breakers mounting to the top. When the back wall opens for outdoor scenes, like Fortinbrass march and Ophelias funeral, the turbulent ocean threatens to engulf the stage.McDonalds costume suggest various periods of the early 20th century. The womens dresses look vaguely Edwardian (although Ophelia enters in a satin gown she might have borrowed from Jean Harlow), while male courtiers wear maroon-and-gray uniforms, jackboots and Sam Browne Belts, implying a fascits, 1930s Denmark. Perhaps the most arresting image was Rylances teary-eyed Hamlet wandering through Elsinore in dirty, rumpled pajamas, like a lost child. Daniels says the idea arose because of Rylances youthful looks. Through the play it was possible to investigate the whole trauma of adolescenceadolescent breakdown, schizophrenia, suicide, despair, says the director, who is a father himself. (A son, 23, has just joined the RSC; his daughter is 19.)The idea of a modern man reduced to a figure in pajamas has obsessed Daniels recently: his Richard II in 1990 wore the pajamas of a concerntration camp, and he says the image may resurface in The Seagull. .u6872b82394602411c2a42d715fa73265 , .u6872b82394602411c2a42d715fa73265 .postImageUrl , .u6872b82394602411c2a42d715fa73265 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6872b82394602411c2a42d715fa73265 , .u6872b82394602411c2a42d715fa73265:hover , .u6872b82394602411c2a42d715fa73265:visited , .u6872b82394602411c2a42d715fa73265:active { border:0!important; } .u6872b82394602411c2a42d715fa73265 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6872b82394602411c2a42d715fa73265 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6872b82394602411c2a42d715fa73265:active , .u6872b82394602411c2a42d715fa73265:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6872b82394602411c2a42d715fa73265 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6872b82394602411c2a42d715fa73265 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6872b82394602411c2a42d715fa73265 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6872b82394602411c2a42d715fa73265 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6872b82394602411c2a42d715fa73265:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6872b82394602411c2a42d715fa73265 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6872b82394602411c2a42d715fa73265 .u6872b82394602411c2a42d715fa73265-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6872b82394602411c2a42d715fa73265:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: NEA emerges intact: Congressional process is a tortuous path EssayFor the latter play, McDonald has created a visual parallel to the wild ocean: Chekhovs lake dominates the background. The design is vast, says Daniels. It starts off with huge landscapes, and gradually reduces, so the final scene is set in a minuscule, tomblike space. Nina emerges from this tomb and ventures through the storm toward a new life, leaving the rest to disappear into history. Daniels says he and McDonald intend to uproot Chekhov out of the sepias and the linden trees and the long flowing Victorian gowns, setting the play considerably later. Im anxious to explore color. Its not necessarily a play about sepia nostalgia; its vibrant, says Daniels. Apparently Matisse was a great favorite in Russia at the time the play was written, so McDonald has incorporated colors from the painters palette into the design. Danielss arrival at ART renews an old friendship with Brustein and other company members from Brusteins tenure at Yale Repertory Theatre, where Daniels directed plays by Brecht, Bond and Rudkin in the 1970s.The director, who is 49, was born and raised in Niteroi, a city across the bay from Rio de Janeiro, but established himself in England after a coup that toppled the Brazilian government in the 1960s. He became a free agent earlier this year when Adrian Noble reorganized the RSC, using freelance directors rather than house directors.ART, meanwhile, has asked him to stay in Cambridge as associate artistic director, a prospect which excites him. Im very interested in doing more than ad hoc productions, Daniels says. I like the sense of continuity at ART.The third stage of my life, which is going to happen in America, will tap both my early daysthe colors, smells, abandon and chaos of South America and my European years the discipline and rigors of the Old World. In America, I look forward to bringing those two things together.